How Cold Weather Affects Your Vision, Eyesight & Eye Health — and What You Can Do About It

When winter rolls in, most of us think about dry skin, chapped lips, and aching joints. But your eyes feel the effects of cold weather too, often more than you realize. From dryness and irritation to blurred vision and light sensitivity, colder temperatures can quietly impact your eye health.

Here’s what’s happening to your eyes in winter—and simple, effective ways to protect them.

Why Cold Weather Impacts Your Eyes

Cold air holds less moisture than warm air. Combine that with indoor heating, wind exposure, and shorter daylight hours, and you get a perfect storm for eye discomfort.

Some of the most common cold-weather eye issues include:

Dry Eyes

Low humidity indoors and outdoors reduces moisture on the eye’s surface, leading to:

  • Burning or stinging sensations

  • Redness

  • Gritty or sandy feeling

  • Blurry vision that comes and goes

If you already suffer from dry eye syndrome, winter can make symptoms significantly worse.

Increased Irritation & Sensitivity

Cold wind can irritate the delicate tissues of the eye, triggering excessive tearing or redness. Ironically, watery eyes often signal dryness, the eye is trying to compensate for a lack of proper lubrication.

You may also notice:

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Discomfort when blinking

  • Feeling like something is in your eye

Blurred or Fluctuating Vision

Dryness affects the tear film that coats the eye. When this layer becomes unstable, vision can temporarily blur, especially:

  • After long screen sessions

  • While driving in cold air

  • First thing in the morning

Higher Risk of Eye Infections

Cold and flu season coincides with winter, and viruses can easily spread to the eyes. Touching your eyes with unwashed hands or rubbing irritated eyes increases your risk of conjunctivitis (pink eye).

Increased UV Exposure

Snow reflects up to 80% of UV rays, meaning your eyes may actually receive more UV exposure in winter than in summer, especially on bright, sunny days.

Long-term UV exposure increases the risk of:

  • Cataracts

  • Macular degeneration

  • Corneal damage

How to Protect Your Eyes in Cold Weather

The good news: small habits make a big difference.

Use Artificial Tears

Preservative-free lubricating eye drops help replenish moisture and stabilize the tear film. Use them as needed, especially before going outside or spending long hours on screens.

Wear Sunglasses

Choose sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Wraparound styles offer extra protection against wind and cold air.

Increase Indoor Humidity

Running a humidifier in your home or office adds moisture back into the air, helping prevent eye dryness and irritation.

Aim for indoor humidity around 40–50%.

Take Screen Breaks

Staring at screens reduces blink rate, worsening dryness.

Try the 20-20-20 rule:
Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Conscious blinking during screen time also helps.

Stay Hydrated

Your eyes rely on proper hydration to produce quality tears. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, even if you don’t feel as thirsty in cold weather.

Avoid Direct Heat Blowing Into Your Eyes

Car heaters, space heaters, and forced-air vents can dry out eyes quickly. Adjust vents away from your face whenever possible.

Maintain Good Eye Hygiene

  • Wash hands frequently

  • Avoid rubbing your eyes

  • Replace eye makeup regularly

  • Clean contact lenses properly

These habits reduce irritation and lower infection risk.

When to See an Eye Care Professional

If dryness, redness, or blurred vision persists despite home care, it may signal an underlying condition such as chronic dry eye, blepharitis, or allergy-related inflammation. An eye exam can identify the cause and guide proper treatment.

Winter may be tough on your eyes, but proactive care can keep your vision comfortable, clear, and healthy all season long. With a few simple adjustments—hydration, protection, and moisture support—you can enjoy the colder months without sacrificing eye comfort.

Jenna Offerdahl